{"id":459,"date":"2022-03-21T09:53:57","date_gmt":"2022-03-21T12:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vgeducacional.com\/blog\/?p=459"},"modified":"2022-03-21T09:53:57","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T12:53:57","slug":"dia-internacional-contra-a-discriminacao-racial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vgeducacional.com\/blog\/2022\/03\/21\/dia-internacional-contra-a-discriminacao-racial\/","title":{"rendered":"Dia Internacional contra a Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde 1966, 21 de mar\u00e7o \u00e9 marcado por ser o Dia Internacional de Luta pela Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial e, apesar de ser uma data muito importante, nem sempre \u00e9 lembrada, muito menos respeitada. Mas voc\u00ea sabe qual \u00e9 o motivo dessa data ter sido escolhida?\u00a0<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O Apartheid foi uma pol\u00edtica de separa\u00e7\u00e3o de ra\u00e7as que tirou os direitos da popula\u00e7\u00e3o negra, tornando-a dependente da popula\u00e7\u00e3o branca, na \u00c1frica do Sul, durante a d\u00e9cada de 1940. O regime contava com a Lei de Passe, a qual exigia que os negros portassem um documento com o indicativo dos lugares e hor\u00e1rios que poderiam circular pela cidade. Caso essa popula\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o apresentasse a autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o de circula\u00e7\u00e3o ao ser parada pelas for\u00e7as policiais, seria detida.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Essa data foi criada pela Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas (ONU) em homenagem ao protesto que aconteceu na \u00c1frica do Sul, contra essa Lei do Passe. Na ocasi\u00e3o do protesto, mesmo se tratando de uma manifesta\u00e7\u00e3o pac\u00edfica, a pol\u00edcia do regime de Apartheid abriu fogo sobre a multid\u00e3o desarmada, resultando em 69 mortos e 186 feridos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gra\u00e7as ao protesto, o mundo inteiro passou a conhecer mais profundamente como funcionava o regime do Apartheid e o que estava acontecendo dentro da \u00c1frica do Sul. Assim, a luta contra a segrega\u00e7\u00e3o racial come\u00e7ou a se espalhar por todos os continentes. No Brasil, o combate contra o preconceito e a discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o racial s\u00f3 teve voz a partir da Constitui\u00e7\u00e3o Federal de 1988, na qual o Artigo 5\u00ba deixa claro que a pr\u00e1tica do racismo \u00e9 considerada crime inafian\u00e7\u00e1vel e imprescrit\u00edvel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refer\u00eancias:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">APARTHEID. <\/span><b>Wikipedia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2021. Dispon\u00edvel em: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apartheid\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apartheid<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Acesso em: 16 mar. 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">INTERNATIONAL Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 21 March. <\/span><b>United Nations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2022. Dispon\u00edvel em: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/end-racism-day\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/end-racism-day<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Acesso em: 16 mar. 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LEI do passe. <\/span><b>Wikipedia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2018. Dispon\u00edvel em: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lei_do_passe\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lei_do_passe<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Acesso em: 16 mar. 2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Desde 1966, 21 de mar\u00e7o \u00e9 marcado por ser o Dia Internacional de Luta pela Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial e, apesar de ser uma data muito importante, nem sempre \u00e9 lembrada, muito menos respeitada. Mas voc\u00ea sabe qual \u00e9 o motivo dessa data ter sido escolhida?\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[49],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Dia Internacional contra a Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vgeducacional.com\/blog\/2022\/03\/21\/dia-internacional-contra-a-discriminacao-racial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dia Internacional contra a Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Desde 1966, 21 de mar\u00e7o \u00e9 marcado por ser o Dia Internacional de Luta pela Elimina\u00e7\u00e3o da Discrimina\u00e7\u00e3o Racial e, apesar de ser uma data muito importante, nem sempre \u00e9 lembrada, muito menos respeitada. 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